Question

4 difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon

Answer 1

1.Alakanes group of hydrocarbon forms saturated bonds
2.Saturated bonds are very strong
3.Carbon Carbon single covalent bonds are called saturated bonds ( C - C )
4.There is only one strong bond called sigma.

1.Alkenes and Alkynes forms unsaturated bonds
2.Unsaturated bonds are comparatively weak.
3.Carbon Carbon double and triple covalent bonds are called Unsaturated bonds ( C = C ) ( C =- C )
4.There are two or three bonds one is strong called sigma and the one or two weak bonds are called pi.

Answer 2

saturated hydrocarbon

1 Saturated hydrocarbons are the compound containing  only single covalentbonds .

2 These compound are less reactive

3 Thes compounds is under go substitution reactions .

4 SATURATED HYDROCARBON BUNS WITH BLUE FLAME

UNSATURATEDHYDROCARBON

1 Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the straight chain compounds containing double or triple covalent bonds.

2 Hydrocarbons with a double bond between carbon atoms are known as alkenes. Hydrocarbons with triple bonds between carbon atoms are known as alkynes.  

3 These compounds have less number of hydrogen atoms when compared to its corresponding unsaturated hydrocarbons.

4 These compounds are more reactive.

These compounds under go addition reactions.

Unsaturated hydrocarbons burns with sooty flame

convalescent