4. Differentiate autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition.
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AUTOTROPHIC :
- When an organism is independent of any other organism for food.
- Ex: Plants, Algae
- They use energy from sun, water, pigments for food synthesis.
HETEROTROPHIC :
- When an organism is dependent directly or indirectly on other organism ( autotrophic organism) for food.
- Ex: Animals
- They can not synthesise their own food from the inorganic raw material.
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Explanation:
Autotrophic Nutrition Heterotrophic Nutrition
Organisms prepare their own food using simple substances that are available in their surroundings Organisms obtain their food by digesting organic compounds
Phototrophic and Chemotrophic are the two types of autotrophic nutrition Holozoic, parasitic, symbiotic association, and saprophytic are the four types of heterotrophic nutrition
Plants are an example for autotrophic nutrition Animals and some plants are an example for heterotrophic nutrition
Autotrophs are the producers in the food chain Heterotrophs are the consumers in the food chain
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