4.Differentiate between food chain and food web.
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Food Chain:- The sequential process of eating and being eaten is called a food chain. All food chains begin with green plants or the producers. So, the plants or the producers constitute the first trophic level.
Food Web:- It refers to a natural system by which energy is transmitted from one organism to another. It consists of a number of interconnected food chains. Member of higher trophic level feed upon a single type of organism. Member of higher trophic level feed upon many organisms.
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Difference Between Food Chain And Food Web
Food chain
- A linear pathway showing the flow of energy
- An organism of higher level trophic feeds on a specific organism of lower trophic level
- Has no effect on the adaptability and competitiveness of organisms.
Food web
- A multitude of networks showing the flow of energy
- An organism of higher trophic level has access to more members of a lower trophic level.
- Has a role in improving the adaptability and competitiveness of an organism
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