4. Find the area of the sheet required to make a cyclindrical container which is
open at one side and whose diameter is 28 cm and height is 20 cm. Find the
approximate area of the sheet required to make a lid of height 2 cm for this
container
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
Given, For cylindrical container:
diameter (d) = 28 cm, height (h1) = 20 cm
And, for cylindrical lid:
height (h2) = 2 cm
Required to find: (i) Surface area of the cylinder with one side open
(ii) Area of sheet required to made a lid
We have, diameter (d) = 28 cm
⇒ radius (r) = d/2 = 28/2 = 14 cm
(i) Surface area of the cylinder with one side open = Curved surface area + Area of a base
= 2πrh1 + πr²
= πr (2h1 + r)
= (22/7) x 14 x (2 x 20 + 14)
= 22 x 2 x (40 + 14)
= 22 x 2 x 54
= 2376 sq.cm
(ii) Area of sheet required to made a lid = Curved surface area of lid + Area of upper surface
= 2πrh2 + πr²
= πr (2h2 + r)
= (22/7) x 14 x (2 x 2 + 14)
= 22 x 2 x (4 + 14)
= 22 x 2 x 18
= 792 sq. cm
Thus, the area of the sheet required to make the cylindrical container is 2376 sq. cm and the approximate area of a sheet required to make the lid is 792 sq. cm.