4) Find the value of x in the given proportion. 4: x :: 2 : 7
5) Name Sides, angles and vertices in the given figure.
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Step-by-step explanation:
(i) x : 4 = 6 : 8
\Rightarrow x\ \times8=4\times6⇒x ×8=4×6
\Rightarrow x=\frac{4\times6}{8}=3⇒x=
8
4×6
=3
(ii) 14 : x = 7 : 9
\Rightarrow x\times7=14\times9⇒x×7=14×9
\Rightarrow x\ =\frac{14\times9}{7}=18⇒x =
7
14×9
=18
(iii) 4 : 6 = x : 18
\Rightarrow6\times x=4\times18⇒6×x=4×18
\Rightarrow\ x=\frac{4\times18}{6}=12⇒ x=
6
4×18
=12
(iv) 8 : 10 = x : 25
\Rightarrow\ 10\times x=25\times8⇒ 10×x=25×8
\Rightarrow x=\frac{25\times8}{10}=20⇒x=
10
25×8
=20
(v) 5 : 15 = 4 : x
\Rightarrow\ 5\times x=15\times4⇒ 5×x=15×4
\Rightarrow x=\frac{15\times4}{5}=12⇒x=
5
15×4
=12
(vi) 16 : 24 = 6 : x
\Rightarrow\ 16\times x=24\times6⇒ 16×x=24×6
\Rightarrow\ x=\frac{24\times6}{16}=9⇒ x=
16
24×6
=9
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