4. If –2 and 3 are the zeroes of the polynomial P(x) 2x3 – x2 + ax + b then find the values
of a and b.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
- p(x)=2x³-x²+ ax + b.
- x=-2 and x=3.
To find: values of a and b.
If x=-2 then,
p(-2)=2×(-2)³-(-2)²+a(-2)+b
=> 2×(-8)-(4)-2a+b
=> -16-4-2a+b
=> b-2a=20-----(1(
If x=3 then,
p(3)=2×(-3)³-(3)²+a(3)+b
=> 2×(-27)-9+3a+b
=> -54-9+3a+b
=> -63+3a+b=0
=> 3a+b=63------(2).
By (2)-(1):
=> 3a+b-(b-2a)=63-20
=> 3a+b-b+2a=43
=> 5a=43
=> a=43/5----(3)
(3) in (1):
b=20+2a
=> 20-2×(43/5)
=> 100-86/5
=> b=14/5.
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