4. If nth term of an A.P. is ( 2n + 1 ), what is the sum of its first three terms ?
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Given that nth term of an AP is 2n + 1.
(i) Substitute n = 1:
⇒ a₁ = 2(1) + 1
= 3.
(ii) Substitute n = 2:
⇒ a₂ = 2(2) + 1
= 5
(iii) Substitute n = 3:
⇒ a₃ = 2(3) + 1
= 7
Here, First term a = 3.
Common difference d = 5 - 3 = 2
Sum of first n term of an AP = (n/2)[2a + (n - 1) * d]
⇒ S₃ = (3/2)[2(3) + (3 - 1) * 2]
= (3/2)[6 + 4]
= (3/2)[10]
= 15.
Therefore, Sum of first three terms = 15.
Hope it helps!
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