4. If the simple interest on a sum of money at 5% p.a. annum for 3 years is Rs. 1200, find the
compound interest for the same sum for the same period at the same rate.
5. If the difference between the compound interest and simple interest on a certain sum of
money for 2 years at 12 % per annum is Rs. 150. The sum is :
(a) Rs.9000 (b) Rs.9200 (c) Rs.9500 (d) Rs.9600
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Step-by-step explanation:
4 . Rate = 5% p.a., Time = 3 years, S.I.= Rs. 1200. . .
So principal=RS [100*1200]/3*5=RS 8000
Amount = Rs. 8000 x [1 +5/100]^3 - = Rs. 9261.
.. C.I. = Rs. (9261 - 8000) = Rs. 1261.
5. Let the amount be x,
then
simple interest for 1.5 years
= PRT/100=x×12×1.5/100=18x /100 ---(1)
compound interest for 1 year
CI=x(1+r)=x(1+0.12)=1.12x
for neat 6 months
CI= 1.12x(1+0.06)=1.872x
net compound interest
CI=1.872x-x=0.1872x
now given CI-SI=150
0.1872x - 0.18x =150
0.0072x=150
x=
0.0072
150
=20,833.33 RS.
∴ The total amount is 20,833.33 RS.
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