4) In a mixture 60 litres, the ratio of milk and water 2 : 1. If this ratio is to be 1 : 2, then what quantity of water is to be further added?
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In original mixture,
Let milk added be 2x and water be x.
Ratio is 2:1
To change it in the ratio 1:2 , let the water added be y.
.•. 2x/(x+y) = 1/2
=> 2*2x = 1*(x+y)
=> 4x = x+y
=> y = 4x-x
.•. y = 3x
Answer : Water to be added is 3x
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