4. In Fig. 6.16, if x + y = w+ , then prove that AOB
Fig. 6.15
is a line
12
Answers
Answer:
Solution: Sum of all angles in a circle always 360°
Hence
∠AOC + ∠BOC + ∠DOB + ∠AOD = 360°
=> x + y + w + z = 360°
=> x + y + x + y = 360°
Given that x + y = w + z
Plug the value we get
=> 2w + 2z = 360°
=> 2(w + z) = 360°
w + z = 180° (linear pair)
or ∠BOD + ∠AOD = 180°
If the sum of two adjacent angles is 180°, then the non-common arms of the angles form a line
Hence AOB is a line.
Question :-
In figure, if x + y = w + z, then prove that AOB is a line.
Answer :-
Sum of all the angles at a point = 360°
∴ x + y + z + w = 360° or, (x + y) + (z + w) = 360°
But (x + y) = (z + w) [Given]
∴ (x + y) + (x + y) = 360° or,
2(x + y) = 360°
or, (x + y) = 360° /2 = 180°
∴ AOB is a straight line.
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