4 kg of ice at −15°c are added to 5 kg of water at 15°c. the temperature of the resulting mixture equals is ?
Answers
Answer:
4kg of ice at -15°c is added to 5 kg of water at 15°C. Heat given by water to cool upto 0°C = mCΔT = 5000× 1 × (15 – 0) = 75000 cal.
Answer:
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Explanation:
•Given:- 4kg of ice at -15°c is added to 5 kg of water at 15°C.
• To find:-The temperature of the resulting mixture
• Solution:-
Heat given by water to cool upto 0°C = mCΔT = 5000× 1 × (15 – 0) = 75000 cal.
Heat taken by ice to melt = 4000 × 80 = 32000cal
(as latent heat of fusion of ice = 80 cal/gm)
so, temperature of mixture cannot be 0°C
Let, temperature of mixture = θ°C.
so,5000 × 1(15 – θ) = 320000 + 4000 × 1 × (θ – 0)
5000 (15 – θ) = 800 + 4000(θ)
or, 75000 – 5000θ = 320000 - 4000θ
or,43 = 9θ
So, θ = 43/9°C =4.7°C ≈ 5°C