4. ldentify the type of reproduction associated with the given terms a) fragmentation b) fertilisation
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Answer:
(a) Fragmentation: ... The fragmentation is the type of reproduction in lower organisms. The fragments which are produced can develop into new organisms.
b) Fertilisation or fertilization (see spelling differences), also known as generative fertilisation, syngamy and impregnation,[1] is the fusion of gametes to give rise to a new individual organism or offspring and initiate its development. Processes such as insemination or pollination which happen before the fusion of gametes are also sometimes informally called fertilization.[2] The cycle of fertilisation and development of new individuals is called sexual reproduction. During double fertilisation in angiosperms the haploid male gamete combines with two haploid polar nuclei to form a triploid primary endosperm nucleus by the process of vegetative fertilisation.