Question

4. List two different functions performed by pancreas in our body................

Answer 1

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Pancreas performs following two main functions in our body:

(i) Exocrine function:

• It works as an exocrine gland and helps in the digestion of food.

• It produces various enzymes such as amylase, lipase and trypsin which help to breakdown carbohydrate, fats and proteins respectively.

(ii) Endocrine function:

• While working as an endocrine gland it secrets two major hormones, insulin and glucagon which regulate the level of sugar present in the blood.

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Answer 2

$\large \bigstar\boxed{\bf \red{Pancreas}} \bigstar$

• The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen. It plays an essential role in converting the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells.

The pancreas has two main functions:

$\large \bf \blue{Exocrine \: Function : }$

• These enzymes include trypsin and chymotrypsin to digest proteins; amylase for the digestion of carbohydrates; and lipase to break down fats. When food enters the stomach, these pancreatic juices are released into a system of ducts that culminate in the main pancreatic duct.

$\large \bf \green{Endocrine \: Function :}$

• Functioning as an exocrine gland, the pancreas excretes enzymes to break down the proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids in food. Functioning as an endocrine gland, the pancreas secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon to control blood sugar levels throughout the day.