4. Multiple cropping refers to
(a) Cultivation of wheat and rice
(b) Cultivation of two crops in alternative rows
(c) Cultivating more than one crop on the same field each year
(d) Cultivating crops and rearing animals on the same farm
Answers
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Answer:In agriculture, multiple cropping is the practice of growing two or more crops in the same piece of land during a single growing season. It is a form of polyculture.
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Answer:
Option c - cultivating more than one crop on the same field each year.
Explanation:
- Multiple cropping is the practice of growing two or more crops in a place.
- When multiple crops are grown this is called intercropping.
- It doubles the crop productivity and income for the farmers.
- The selection of two or more crops needs lots of research and practice. The success rate depends on the mutual benefit of the selected crops.
- Cultivating on a large scale can help in the reduction of the food crisis in our country.
- Multiple cropping reduces the risk of weed growth, disease infestation and pest problems.
- The overall cost spent on fertilizers, input decreases, and labour reduces because of growing two or more crops on the same.
- Only 5% of global rainfed cropland is under multiple cropping.
- About 40% of global irrigated cropland is cultivated under multiple cropping.
Hence, cultivating more than one crop on the same field is called multiple cropping.
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