4^n ≡ 1^n ≡ 1(mod3) how?? please explain.
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Step-by-step explanation:
4^n ≡ x ( mod3 )
x is the remainder when 4^n is divided by 3
now...
4^1 = 4 ≈ 1 ( mod 3 )
4^2= 16 ≈ 1 ( mod 3 )
4^3 = 64 ≈ 1 ( mod 3 ).......and so on..
note : use definition of mod
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