Question

4 notable scholar in europe

Answer 1

Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland?

Later, in 1919, Mackinder summarised his theory as: "Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; who rules the Heartland commands the World-Island; who rules the World-Island commands the world."

Answer 2

Answer:

Following are the most notable European scholars-

1. John Locke- he lived from 1632 to 1704 is famously known as the “father of liberalism”. A philosopher and a physician, he is one of the most influential "enlightenment thinkers". He came up with the theory of “social contract” and that all men should be equal and not hierarchy based.

2. John Stuart Mill- a "philosopher" of the 19th century, he lived from 1806-1873. He is the man behind universal suffrage and advocated for the voices of women in his works “Subjection of Women- 1861”

3. Angela Merkel- born in 1954, she has been German’s chancellor since 2005 and played an importance role during the European Union’s financial crisis.

4. Napoleon Bonaparte - from 1769-1821, he is a "French military leader" who revolutionized Europe during the historic French Revolution.