4. Obtain the formula for the focal length of a lens in terms of object distance (u) and magnification (m)
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Concept Introduction:
A expression containing mathematical symbols to solve numerical problems is known as Formula. All scientific equations are made by combining many formulas by the scientists.
Given:
We have been given a question in which we need to obtain a formula for the focal length of a lens in terms of object distance (u) and magnification (m).
To Find:
We have to find the proper solution to obtain the formula.
Solution:
According to the problem,
For a lens, 1/f = 1/v – 1/u
And, magnification, m = v/u
or, v = mu
So, 1/f = 1/mu – 1/u
or, 1/f = (1/u)(1/m – 1)
or, 1/f = (1/u)(1 – m)/m
or, f = mu/(1 – m)
Final Answer:
f = mu/(1 – m)
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