Question

4. On what point did the Social Democrats and socialist Revolutionaries differ with each other?

Answer 1

Socialist revolutionary are not democrats because they did not follow universal adult franchise

Answer 2

Answer:

1.Socialists in the countryside formed the Socialist Revolutionary Party in 1900.

2.This party struggled for peasants’ rights and demanded that land belonging to nobles be transferred to peasants.

3.Social Democrats disagreed with Socialist Revolutionaries about peasants.

4.Lenin felt that peasants were not one united group. Some were poor and others rich, some worked as labourers while others were capitalists who employed workers. Given this ‘differentiation’ within them, they could not all be part of a socialist movement.

5.The party was divided over the strategy of organisation. Vladimir Lenin (who led the Bolshevik group) thought that in a repressive society like Tsarist Russia the party should be disciplined and should control the number and quality of its members. Others (Mensheviks) thought that the party should be open to all.

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