Question

4. "Philosophy of History" ग्रन्थ के लेखक कौन हैं ?
(a) टी. एच. ग्रीन
(b) हीगल
(d) मिल
(c) बेन्थम​

Answer 1

Answer:

$\huge{ \underline{ \mathtt{ \red{ ☆A} \pink{N} \green{S} \blue{W} \purple{E} \orange{R}}}}$

Explanation:

"Philosophy of History" ग्रन्थ के लेखक कौन हैं ?

(b) हीगल

keep smiling:)

thanks for asking;)

Answer 2

"Philosophy of History" ग्रन्थ के लेखक - (b) हीगल

Philosophy of History:

• Comparable titles like "philosophy of law" or "philosophy of science" may not encompass as many different undertakings as "philosophy of history."
• It is challenging to encapsulate under a single term the numerous historical-related philosophical queries and answers.
• The fact that the English word "history," like its cognates in many Western languages (histoire, Geschichte), is typically used to refer to two different, albeit related phenomena, is one reason for this, which has long been understood.
• On the one hand, "history" refers to the temporal development of significant human events, primarily but not entirely in the past; on the other, "history" refers to the field of study in which information about the past of humans is gathered or sought.
• Therefore, "history philosophy" can refer to philosophical analysis of either the historical process itself or the knowledge we currently possess regarding the historical process.
• Both of these types of work have been done by philosophers, and as a result, there is now a distinction between "substantive" and "critical" or "analytical" philosophy of history.
• The first is typically understood as a component of metaphysics and might be compared to the "philosophy of nature," whereas the second is seen as epistemology and could be compared to the "philosophy of science."
• This division has had a purpose, but it is muddled when we discover philosophers who combine the two while others, who undoubtedly reflect philosophically on history, do neither.
• Though Voltaire coined the phrase "philosophy of history" in the 1760s, it is most frequently linked to German thinkers from the Enlightenment and post-Enlightenment eras, including Kant, Herder, Hegel, and Marx.
• The debate has been dominated by Hegel's "Lectures on the Philosophy of History," which were given in the 1820s and published soon after his passing.
• The lectures are a snapshot of Hegel at his most influential, and their brief (less than 100 pages) introduction is both thorough and comprehensible.
• It was quickly translated into various languages, including English in 1857, and is likely Hegel's most widely read work.
• Even while this sums up numerous examples of historical contemplation, it is a simplification and may not accurately capture historical philosophy before Hegel.
• The attempt to "make sense" of the historical process, typically in the face of contradictory data, is the most basic definition of the substantive philosophy of history.
• But there are many different kinds of "sense" that philosophers look for: sometimes it's rational sense, sometimes it's moral sense, sometimes it's religious sense.

Hence, Philosophy of History was written by Hegel.

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