Question

4. Sum of two numbers is 95. If one exceeds we
5. Two numbers are in the ratio 5:3. If they differ by 18, what are the numbers?​

Answer 1

Let the no. be multiple of x

so, one no. will be 5x and the other would be 3x

if their difference is 18

Then, the no. are

5x-3x = 18

= 2x = 18

therefore x= 9

So, the numbers are

5x = 5×9 = 45

3x = 3×9 = 27

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Answer 2

5. Let the two numbers be 5x and 3x.

According to the question,

5x – 3x = 18

⇒ 2x = 18

⇒ x = 18/2

⇒ x = 19

Thus,

The numbers are 5x = 5 × 9 = 45

And 3x = 3 × 9 = 27.