Question

4. दण्ड के प्रमुख सिद्धान्तों की व्याख्या कीजिए।
Explain the man theoris of punishment.
अथवा/Or
दण्ड के उद्येश्य एवं स्वरुपों का वर्णन कीजिए।
Describe the objectives and forms of Punishment.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Theories of punishment can be divided into two general philosophies: utilitarian and retributive. ... The utilitarian theory of punishment seeks to punish offenders to discourage, or "deter," future wrongdoing. The retributive theory seeks to punish offenders because they deserve to be punished

The term punishment is defined as, “pain, suffering, loss, confinement or other penalty inflicted on a person for an offence' by the authority to which the offender is subjected to.” Punishment is a social custom and institutions are established to award punishment after following the criminal justice process,