4) The current in a Zener diode is controlled by
A. Zener diode resistance
B. Potential barrier
C. Reverse bias voltage
D. External circuits
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The current increases to a maximum, which is determined by the series resistor, after which it stabilizes and remains constant over a wide range of applied voltage. The breakdown is either due to the Zener breakdown effect that occurs below 5.5 V, or impact ionization that occurs above 5.5 V.
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The current in a Zener diode is controlled by Zener diode resistance.
- Voltage regulators, reference elements, surge suppressors, switching applications, and clipper circuits all use Zener diodes. The load voltage is equal to the diode's breakdown voltage VZ.
- When the diode is conducting, the series resistor limits the current through the diode and decreases the surplus voltage.
- Zener diodes are commonly employed as voltage references and shunt regulators in tiny circuits.
- When a Zener diode is reverse biased and coupled in parallel with a variable voltage source, it conducts when the voltage approaches the diode's reverse breakdown value.
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