4. The _____ of the 16th century is one of the greatest events in the history of the world.
5. In 1521, Luther was summoned before the_______ and was excommunicated. 6. The Industrial Revolution transformed the agriculture based economy into the _____ economy
7. The term 'Industrial Revolution' was firstly popularised by _______
8. The _______ invented by lames Watt rapidly improved the transportation system
9. Maldives was a British protectorate from _______to _____
Answers
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Answer:
4-The 16th century is regarded by historians as the century in which the rise of Western civilization and the Age of the Islamic Gunpowders occurred.
5-In 1521, the pope excommunicated him, and he was called to appear before the emperor at the Diet of Worms to defend his beliefs. Refusing to recant or rescind his positions, Luther was declared an outlaw and a heretic.
6-The Industrial Revolution was a shift from an agrarian economy to a manufacturing economy where products were no longer made solely by hand but by machines. This led to increased production and efficiency, lower prices, more goods, improved wages, and migration from rural areas to urban areas.
7-Eric Hobsbawm held that the Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 1780s and was not fully felt until the 1830s or 1840s, while T. S. ... Rapid industrialization first began in Britain, starting with mechanized spinning in the 1780s, with high rates of growth in steam power and iron production occurring after 1800.
8-steam engine
9-In the 17th century the islands were a sultanate under the protection of the Dutch rulers of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), and, after the British took possession of Ceylon in 1796, the islands became a British protectorate, a status formalized in 1887.