4. The original length of metal is 1 meter and the
final length is 1.02 m. The change in
temperature is 50 Kelvin. Determine the
coefficient of linear expansion?
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Answer:
The original length of metal is 1 meter and the final length is 1.02 m. The change in temperature is 50 Kelvin.
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Given: The original length of metal is 1 meter and the final length is 1.02 m. The change in temperature is 50 Kelvin.
To find: The coefficient of linear expansion.
Solution:
- The formula of linear expansion is given as,
- Here, δL is the change in length of the metal, α is the coefficient of linear expansion, L is the original length of the metal and δT is the change in temperature.
- The change in length of the metal is calculated as,
- On replacing the terms with the values given in the question,
Therefore, the coefficient of linear expansion is 4×10⁻⁴.
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