4) The perimeters of a square and
rectangle are equal. The area of the
square is 36 cm². If the length of the
rectangle is twice its breadth, what are
the dimensions of the rectangle?
Answers
Explanation:
Let the length and breadth of the rectangle be 2x m and x m, respectively.
According to the question:
2x×x=288
⇒2x
2
=288
⇒x
2
=144
⇒x=12 or x=−12
⇒x=12 (∵x cannot be negative)
∴ Length =2×12=24m
Breadth=12m
Given :-
Perimeter of square = Perimeter of rectangle
The area of the square = 36 cm²
The length of the rectangle is twice its breadth.
To Find :-
The length of the rectangle.
The breadth of the rectangle.
Solution :-
We know that,
- p = Perimeter
- a = Area
- l = Length
- b = Breadth
Finding the length of the square,
Area = Length²
Length² = Area
Given that,
Area of the square = 36 cm²
By substituting,
Length² = 36
By transposing,
Length = √36
Length = 6 cm
By the formula,
Given that,
Side (s) = 6 cm
Substituting their values,
p = 4 x 6
p = 24 cm
According to the question,
Perimeter of the rectangle = Perimeter of the square
Perimeter of the rectangle = 24 cm
Let the length and breadth of the rectangle be x and 2x.
By the formula,
Given that,
Perimeter (p) = 24 cm
Substituting their values,
24 = 2(x + 2x)
24 = 2(3x)
24 = 6x
By transposing,
x = 24/6
x = 4
Finding the dimension,
Breadth (b) = x = 4 cm
Length (l) = 2x = 8 cm
Therefore, the length and breadth of the rectangle is 8 cm and 4 cm respectively.