Question

4
The Turkish
Invasions
Death of
Harsha (647 CE)
600
700
Rule of different Rajput kingdoms
400
500
800
CE
900
1100
Arab conquest
of Sind
Pala rule
in Bengal
Sena rule
Mahmud of Ghaznl
Invades India
11001-1026 CE
The Turks, as you saw in the earlier
chapters, were an ancient nomadic tribe
from Central Asia. They were converted
to Islam by the Abbasid caliphate. After
the fall of the Abbasids, the Turks
grew
in strength. They soon turned their eyes
towards India, tempted by the stories they
had heard of this land's fabulous wealth. In
this chapter, we will look at India as it was
before the coming of the Turks, and learn
about the Turkish invasions of India.
the Palas and Senas, and southern India by
the Cholas, Pallayas and Pandyan
However, there was constant in-fighting
among these kingdoms, and no dynasty
was able to establish a unified empire. On
the eve of the Turkish invasion, India thus
presented a picture of disunity.
Before we study the establishment of Turkish
rule in India, let us look at the various
dynasties that ruled India from 800 to 1200 CE
INDIA BEFORE THE COMING OF
The Kingdoms of the Rajputs
THE TURKS*
Most of north India was ruled by the Rajputs
In the previous year, you had learnt about during this period
Harsha and his kingdom. For nearly 500 The Rajputs were clans or social groups,
years after his death in the 7th century CE, centred around present-day Rajasthan. They
India remained divided into several
claimed descent from the Kshatriyas. The
regional kingdoms. Northern and western powerful kingdoms they established played
India and some parts of the Deccan were a dominant role in north India from the 8th
to the 12th centuries CE.
governed by the Rajputs; eastern India by
*To the teacher: This section is not part of the syllabus. It has been included to give the student a sense of continuity and
expose them to the art, culture and architecture of this age.
27​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

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