4. Two forces, 437 N at 18° and 317 N at 35° are applied to a car in an effort to accelerate it.
a. What is the magnitude of the resultant of these two forces?
b. What is the direction of the resultant force?
c Assuming there is no friction and the car has a mass of 3800 kg, what acceleration does it have?
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Let , magnitude of the two forces be F1 and F2.
Given,
for gr ether resultant θ=0 = F12+F22+2F1F
2
cos0
=
(F
1
+F
2
)
2
=F
1
+F
2
=7N............(i)
Now,forleastresultantθ=180
0
=
F
1
2
+F
2
2
+2F
1
F
2
cos
180
=
(F
1
+F
2
)
2
A
=F
1
+F
2
=3N............(ii)
Adding equation (i) and (ii) we get,
2F
1
=10;F
1
=5N
Putting value of F
1
in (i) we get,
F+2=2N
After adding 3N to each force we get,
F
1
′
=8N
F
2
′
=5N
When they are applied at θ=60
0
Resultant force F will be,
After solving we will get,
F=
129
N
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