4. What do the paintings of early human beings depict?
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Answer:
Many of the cave paintings have red and black pigments in common, and it is assumed the reds were achieved with ochre, which is another word for any iron-rich rock that can produce pigment. Red ochre, also known as hematite, or iron oxide—a chemical compound known as Fe203—is the most common and widespread coloring tool associated with cave paintings.
In fact, a very recent discovery of red ochre in South African caves that is believed to be at least 60,000 years old has once again not only pushed back the possible date that humans were creating art, but it’s also pushed back the date that scientists believe humans were using advanced problem-solving techniques. Throughout the twentieth century, scientists discovered a swath of cave paintings, many in western Europe. To date, the known number of decorated sites is around 400, with many of those concentrated in the mountains of France and Spain.
But more recent discoveries, like a 2019 revelation of cave art in Indonesia, believed to be at least 36,000 years old, have altered our understanding of early humans altogether. Because the cave art found in Indonesia shared similarities with the cave art in western Europe—namely, that early people seemed to have a fascination animals, and had a propensity for painting abstractions of those animals in caves—many scientists now believe that the impressive works are evidence of the way the human brain was developing in various, and distant, parts of the world around the same time.A 2018 study claimed an age of 64,000 years for the oldest examples of non-figurative cave art in the Iberian Peninsula. Represented by three red non-figurative symbols found in the caves of Maltravieso, Ardales and La Pasiega, Spain, these predate the arrival of modern humans to Europe by at least 20,000 years and thus must have been made by Neanderthals rather than modern humans.[4]
In November 2018, scientists reported the discovery of the then-oldest known figurative art painting, over 40,000 (perhaps as old as 52,000) years old, of an unknown animal, in the cave of Lubang Jeriji Saléh on the Indonesian island of Borneo.[5][6] In December 2019, however, figurative cave paintings depicting pig hunting in the Maros-Pangkep karst in Sulawesi were estimated to be even older, at least 43,900 years old. The finding was noted to be "the oldest pictorial record of storytelling and the earliest figurative artwork in the world".[7][8]Cave paintings are a type of parietal art (which category also includes petroglyphs, or engravings), found on the wall or ceilings of caves. The term usually implies prehistoric origin, and the oldest known are more than 44,000 years old (art of the Upper Paleolithic), found in both the Franco-Cantabrian region in western Europe, and in the caves in the district of Maros (Sulawesi, Indonesia). The oldest are often constructed from hand stencils and simple geometric shapes.[1] However, more recently, in 2021, cave art of a pig found in an Indonesian island, and dated to over 45,500 years, has been reported.[2][3]
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what what do the painting of early human being depict? Ans=the cave painting belonging to the stone age period depict that how people in the paleolithic period lived in caves and natural rock shelter to protect themselves from heat ,rain and wild animals.
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