Question

4) What does the horizontal distribution of power mean? Why is it called a system of
checks and balances?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Horizontal distribution of power or system of 'checks and balances': Horizontal distribution of power is also called as a system of 'checks and balances' because the power is divided horizontally among organizations in government such as Executive, Legislature, and legislative.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

It is the sharing of power among the different organs of government. The division of government into the executive, the legislature and the judiciary are an example of horizontal division of power. The Parliament of India and the Indian Supreme Court is an example of this kind of power-sharing. In horizontal division of powers, different organs of government exercise different powers, i.e., there is a concept of separation of powers.