4. What is chemolithotrophs? Give examples.
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Well-known examples of chemolithotrophs relevant in geobiology are sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (e.g., Beggiatoa; Thiomargerita) and iron-oxidizing bacteria (see entries “ Fe(II)-Oxidizing Prokaryotes ,” “ Gallionella ”) (Figure 1). Left: Filamentous sulfur bacteria forming a bacterial mat in the Tunnel of Äspö, Sweden..
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A chemolithotroph is an organism that is able to use inorganic reduced compounds as a source of energy. This mode of metabolism is known as chemolithotrophy.
Well-known examples of chemolithotrophs relevant in geobiology are sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (e.g., Beggiatoa; Thiomargerita) and iron-oxidizing bacteria (see entries “ Fe(II)-Oxidizing Prokaryotes
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