4. Which country is called the home of democracy? (A) France (B) Britain (C) America (D) Switzerland
Answers
Switzerland is often referred to as the "home of democracy".
- Switzerland is known for its unique political system that truly sets it apart as the "home of democracy." The way citizens have direct say in the laws and policies that affect their lives through the system of direct democracy is truly impressive. It's not just a catchy phrase, it's a way of life there.
- And let's not forget about the added layer of federalism, where power is divided between the federal government and the cantons, each with their own degree of autonomy to make laws and policies. This allows for a diverse range of perspectives and opinions to be represented, making the system even more inclusive.
- But it's not just a modern concept, the country has a long history of democratic practices dating back centuries, where communities formed alliances to protect their rights. This has been passed down and maintained through the years, allowing citizens to have a direct say in the policies that affect their lives.
- On top of all that, the culture of neutrality and peaceful resolution of conflicts has allowed for a stable and peaceful political climate, which in turn encourages active political participation by its citizens.
- All in all, Switzerland's unique blend of direct democracy, federalism and a long-standing democratic culture truly make it the "home of democracy". It's a living example of how a political system can be inclusive and empowering for its citizens.
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Answer:
The correct answer is Option (d) Switzerland
Explanation:
Switzerland is country which is called the home of democracy.
Home of direct democracy:
One of the unique elements of the Swiss political system is direct democracy. It enables the electorate to voice their views on Swiss Parliament decisions and to propose revisions to the Federal Constitution. It is supported by two tools: initiatives and referendums.
Switzerland is a unique example of a country with direct democracy instruments (at the levels of the municipalities, cantons, and federal state). In a direct democracy, citizens have more influence than in a representation democracy.
- The Swiss political system is distinguished by two key features: federalism and semi-direct democracy, which allows individuals not only to elect representatives but also to vote on specific issues by referendum.
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