Question

4. Which words that Rustomji used to describe his offence show us that he did not consider
contrition /kən'trifon
repentance.
Thinking about the Text
1. Why had Rustomji's smuggling offences not been discovered earlier?
2. What did Rustomji consider to be the greatest cause for shame to him?
3. What did Gandhiji consider to be a greater cause for shame?
(See paragraph 3)
it to be a moral offence?
5. Who, according to Gandhiji, was the one who would finally decide whether Rustomji wa
to be saved or not?
6. Gandhiji and the other counsel differed in the way in which they thought the case ought to
be handled. How did (a) Gandhiji and (b) the other counsel hope to settle the case?
7. Gandhiji spoke of two penances.
a. What were they?
b. Which of them did Rustomji not have to do?
8. Why did Gandhiji have to go to the Attorney General as well as to the Customs Officer?
9. Which two qualities of Gandhiji's helped him to persuade the Attorney General not 10
drag Rustomji into court?
10. What did Rustomji (a) lose (b) partly save by the settlement of the case?
Language work​

Answer 1

Explanation:

विज्ञान के अन्तर्गत इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स या इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी का वह क्षेत्र है जो विभिन्न प्रकार के माध्यमों (निर्वात, गैस, धातु, अर्धचालक, नैनो-संरचना आदि) से होकर आवेश (मुख्यतः इलेक्ट्रॉन) के प्रवाह एवं उन पर आधारित युक्तिओं का अध्ययन करता है। [1]

तल पर जुड़ने वाले (सरफेस माउंट) एलेक्ट्रानिक अवयव

प्रौद्योगिकी के रूप में इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी वह क्षेत्र है जो विभिन्न इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्तियों (प्रतिरोध, संधारित्र, इन्डक्टर, इलेक्ट्रॉन ट्यूब, डायोड, ट्रान्जिस्टर, एकीकृत परिपथ (IC) आदि) का प्रयोग करके उपयुक्त विद्युत परिपथ का निर्माण करने एवं उनके द्वारा विद्युत संकेतों को वांछित तरीके से बदलने (manipulation) से संबंधित है। इसमें तरह-तरह की युक्तियों का अध्ययन, उनमें सुधार तथा नयी युक्तियों का निर्माण आदि भी शामिल है।

ऐतिहासिक रूप से इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी एवं वैद्युत प्रौद्योगिकी का क्षेत्र समान रहा है और दोनो को एक दूसरे से अलग नही माना जाता था। किन्तु अब नयी-नयी युक्तियों, परिपथों एवं उनके द्वारा सम्पादित कार्यों में अत्यधिक विस्तार हो जाने से एलेक्ट्रानिक्स को वैद्युत प्रौद्योगिकी से अलग शाखा के रूप में पढाया जाने लगा है। इस दृष्टि से अधिक विद्युत-शक्ति से सम्बन्धित क्षेत्रों (पावर सिस्टम, विद्युत मशीनरी, पावर इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी आदि) को विद्युत प्रौद्योगिकी के अन्तर्गत माना जाता है जबकि कम विद्युत शक्ति एवं विद्युत संकेतों के भांति-भातिं के परिवर्तनों (प्रवर्धन, फिल्टरिंग, मॉड्युलेश, एनालाग से डिजिटल कन्वर्शन आदि) से सम्बन्धित क्षेत्र को इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी कहा जाता है।

Answer 2

Explanation:

Which words that Rustomji used to describe his offence show us that he did not consider

contrition /kən'trifon

repentance.

Thinking about the Text

1. Why had Rustomji's smuggling offences not been discovered earlier?

2. What did Rustomji consider to be the greatest cause for shame to him?

3. What did Gandhiji consider to be a greater cause for shame?

(See paragraph 3)

it to be a moral offence?

5. Who, according to Gandhiji, was the one who would finally decide whether Rustomji wa

to be saved or not?

6. Gandhiji and the other counsel differed in the way in which they thought the case ought to

be handled. How did (a) Gandhiji and (b) the other counsel hope to settle the case?

7. Gandhiji spoke of two penances.

a. What were they?

b. Which of them did Rustomji not have to do?

8. Why did Gandhiji have to go to the Attorney General as well as to the Customs Officer?

9. Which two qualities of Gandhiji's helped him to persuade the Attorney General not 10

drag Rustomji into court?

10. What did Rustomji (a) lose (b) partly save by the settlement of the case?

Language work