4. Why are the following described as stated :
(a) The androecium of pea flower is diadelphous
(b) Ray florets of sunflower as neuters
(c) Salvia sepals as petaloid
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1.The androecium of pea flower is diadelphous because the filaments of anther are united in two bundles. In case of pea, out of ten, nine stamens form a staminal tube while one is free.
2.Ray florets are called neuters because they are sterile and do not produce seeds like disc florets .
3.The sepal which is the part of the calyx of Salvia flower are described as petaloids because they have coloured sepals which resembles petals, which are a modified leaves often bright in colour to attract pollinators.
Explanation:
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