4.Write the laws of logarithms
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The laws of logarithms
mc-bus-loglaws-2009-1
Introduction
There are a number of rules known as the laws of logarithms. These allow expressions involving
logarithms to be rewritten in a variety of different ways. The laws apply to logarithms of any base
but the same base must be used throughout a calculation.
The laws of logarithms
The three main laws are stated here:
First Law
log A + log B = log AB
This law tells us how to add two logarithms together. Adding log A and log B results in the logarithm
of the product of A and B, that is log AB.
For example, we can write
log10 5 + log10 4 = log10(5 × 4) = log10 20
The same base, in this case 10, is used throughout the calculation. You should verify this by
evaluating both sides separately on your calculator.
Second Law
log A − log B = log A
B
So, subtracting log B from log A results in log A
B
.
For example, we can write
loge 12 − loge 2 = loge
12
2
= loge 6
The same base, in this case e, is used throughout the calculation. You should verify this by evaluating
both sides separately on your calculator.
Third Law
log A
n = n log A
So, for example
log10 5
3 = 3 log10 5
You should verify this by evaluating both sides separately on your calculator. our
Two other important results are
www.mathcentre.ac.uk 1 c mathcentre 2009