4. Write the postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory.
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Answer:
Postulates
1. All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms.
2. Atoms of the same element are similar in shape and mass, but differ from the atoms of other elements.
3. Atoms cannot be created or destroyed.
4. Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form compound atoms.
5. Atoms of same element can combine in more than one ratio to form two or more compounds.
6. The atom is the smallest unit of matter that can take part in a chemical reaction.
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Explanation:
- Every atoms is made up of very small particles called as atoms.
- Atoms are the ultimate particles of matter and cannot be further subdivided into smaller particles.
- Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed during physical change or a chemical reaction.
- All atoms of a particular element are identical in all respect.
- Atoms of different elements have different masses,sizes,and also chemical properties
- Atoms are the smallest particles of matter which can take part in chemical combinations.
- Atoms of the same or different elements combine in small whole number ratios to form molecules of a compound.
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