(4) Writte in detail about the Tughlaq dynasty
(bDiscuss the Mamluk dynasty and who according to you was the best ruler of the dynasty?
c) Describe the Battle of Panipat of 1526
Answers
Answer:
The Tughlaq power continued to decline until they were finally overthrown by their former governor of Multhan, Khizr Khan. Resulting in the rise of the Sayyid Dynasty as the new rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.
Explanation:
Mamluk dynasty (Delhi) (also called Slave dynasty or Gulham dynasty) was a dynasty established in Northern India by Qutb ud-Din Aibak. He was a turkic slave of Muhammad of Ghor. The Mamluk dynasty ruled North India from 1206 to 1290. It was the first of five dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate, which lasted until 1526.
The First Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowderfirearms and field artillery.
Details
In 1526, the Mughal forces of Babur, the Timurid ruler of Kabulistan, defeated the much larger ruling army of Ibrahim Lodi,Sultan of Delhi. The battle was fought on 21 April near the small village of Panipat, in the present day Indian state of Haryana, an area that has been the site of a number of decisive battles for the control of Northern India since the twelfth century.
It is estimated that Babur’s forces numbered around 15,000 men and had between 20 to 24 pieces of field artillery. Babur estimated Lodi had around 100,000 men, though that number included camp followers, while the fighting force was around 30,000 to 40,000 men in total, along with at least 1000 war elephants.
2 answer ) The mamluk dynasty was also called as the slave dynasty . It contained of rulers such as -
1) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
2) Shams-ud-din Iltumish
3)Raziya Sultan
4)Ghiyas-ud-din Balban
The greatest ruler of the mamluk dynasty was the Ghiyas-ud-din Balban who was actually a powerful noble since the rule of Iltumish.
Answer 3) The first battle of panipat was fought between Ibrahim Lodi and Babur . More info is given .
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