40 mA current flows for 40 second in a wire. The
charge on the wire is
(a) 1.6 coulomb (b) 0C
(c) 9.1 C
(d) 1.6 x 10-19 C
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1
Answer:
Correct option is (c)
Explanation:
A current of 1 ampere is said to flow when 1 coulomb of charge passes a given point in 1 sec.
Charge flowing through a conductor in one second is given as charge=current×time. It is given that the current through the conductor is 1.6 mA, that is, 1.6×10
−3
A
Therefore, charge =1.6×10
−3
×1=1.6×10
−3
C.
Number of electrons passing through the conductor in one second is given as
e
Q
=
1.6×10
−19
1.6×10
−3
=10
16
Hence, the number of electrons passing through the conductor in 1 second is 10
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