40 points
give me the best speech on natural disaster and rescue operations...
if u can give without copying than only give and there is no limit to write only share ur views in 4 lines,5 lines or as much as u can
Answers
“Natural disasters have been visiting every part of the globe at one time or the other. The world is becoming increasingly vulnerable to natural disasters. From earthquakes to floods and famines, mankind is even more threatened by the forces of nature. Disasters can strike at any time, at any place. Nearly 3 million people worldwide may have been killed in past 20 years due to natural disasters such as landslides, earthquakes, floods, snow avalanches, cyclones etc. 90% of the natural disasters and 95% of the total disaster related deaths worldwide occur in developing countries in which India has the second largest share. Recognizing the need of the hour, the decade 1990-99 was declared as “International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction” with a main objective to focus on Disaster Management Planning for prevention, reduction, mitigation, preparedness and response to reduce the loss of life and property due to natural disasters.”
Man has always been threatened by the fury of nature from the very beginning of his existence on this Earth. Disaster is a very common phenomenon to the human society. It has been experienced by them since time immemorial. Though its form may be varied, it has been a challenge for society across castes, creeds, communities and countries. The latest development which has been discovered in the World Disaster Reports recently, is that the disasters have increased in frequency and intensity.
Disaster management is the discipline of dealing with and avoiding risks. It is a discipline that involves preparing for disaster before it occurs, disaster response (e.g., emergency evacuation, quarantine, mass decontamination, etc), as well as supporting and rebuilding society after natural or human-made disasters have occurred
There is a direct correlation between higher human development and higher preparedness. The countries which have lesser human development are more vulnerable to risks of disasters and damage. Of all the disasters, floods are the most common followed by wind storms, droughts and earthquakes. But the drought is the deadliest disaster which accounts for 48% of all deaths from natural disasters. The highest numbers of people die from disasters in Asia. India, China and Bangladesh are the worst affected countries by flood. Besides the natural disasters, transport accidents and technological disasters are also faced by the developing countries.
The Eastern region is confronted with the heavy floods in the perennial rivers of Brahmaputra, Ganga, etc. Drought, heat wave, hailstorm, cyclone, heavy wind and earthquake are also common in this region. The North-Eastern region faces the natural disaster in the form of flood, landslides, wind outrage, earthquake as most of this part of the country comes under the Seismic zones IV and V.
The Western region is widely known for severe drought, wind erosion of land and soil, flood and cyclone. This area is also prone to earthquakes. The Southern region, particularly the coastal region is vulnerable to cyclones, sea erosion, tsunami, landslides. The islands of Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep are confronted with the problems of sea erosion and tsunami. Indian coastal areas faced some of the severest cyclones both in Eastern and Western coast. One of the natural disasters, namely the volcanoes is in the barren island in Andaman group of islands which periodically become active.
India has faced a number of disasters ranging from flood, earthquakes, cyclones, tsunami, drought and landslides. A few recent disasters faced by India include Uttarkashi earthquake in Uttarakhand in 1991, Latur earthquake in Maharashtra in 1993, Chama earthquake in Gujarat, super cyclone in Orissa in 1999, Bhuj earthquake in Gujarat in 2001, tsunami in 2004 and Mumbai-Gujarat flood in 2005 etc. Besides, India has a bad experience of technology-related tragedy in the form of gas tragedy in Bhopal in 1984. India also faced the problem of plague in Gujarat.
Rehabilitation is an integral part of disaster management. When disasters occur administrative measures are terribly inadequate and perhaps this is the most difficult period for a victim. The role of administration does not end with end of disasters. In fact its effort and commitment get more complex. It requires proper coordination among various agencies. In this context it is very important to note that disasters are non-routine events that require non-routine response. Government cannot rely on normal procedures to implement appropriate responses as the rescue teams require learning special skills, technologies and attitudes in dealing with disasters.
Disaster Management has assumed great importance in recent times. To handle the situation efficiently, we need to be well-equipped with latest technologies. It cannot avert the situation, but can mitigate its impacts
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1)Disaster Management has received great importance in recent times. 2)Disaster management is required to handle the natural calamity and disasters efficiently.
3)Disaster management in some cases may not avert or avoid the situation, but it can certainly minimize the impacts.
4)The indirect or direct effects of disasters, whether natural, man-made, industrialized or technological, are always destruction, damage, and death.
5) Disasters may cause major hazard and loss of life of both animals and human beings including properties too.
Rescue operation
1)The resuce operation meaning to saving life of many people ex-kerala which is suffering from flood now how our soldiers with brave they have save their life).
2)The rescue when a many people is suffering from any natural disaster like earth quake, flood, tsunami to save their lives soldiers go.
3)Their are many types of mission-
(1)Rescues from avalanches and glacier crevasses.
(2)Evacuations from cable cars, gondolas and chairlifts.
(3)Diving accidents.
(4)Search and rescue service for missing aircraft (SAR)
(5)Search flights for missing persons.
(6)Rescues from caves
7)Fire-fighting
8)Rescues of livestock
4)Rescue comprises responsive operations that usually involve the saving of life, or prevention of injury during an incident or dangerous situation.
Tools used might include search and rescue dogs, mounted search and rescue horses, helicopters, the "jaws of life", and other hydraulic cutting and spreading tools used to extricate individuals from wrecked vehicles. Rescue operations are sometimes supported by special vehicles such as fire department's or EMS heavy rescue vehicle.