41. Explain the distribution of irrigated areas in India.
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Irrigated area accounts for nearly 48.8 per cent of the 140 million hectare (mha) of agricultural land in India. The remaining 51.2 per cent is rainfed. ... The mean productivity of rainfed area (71.62 mha) is about 1.1 tonne per ha compared to 2.8 tonne per hectare of irrigated area.
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The Economic Survey 2018 states that agriculture in India even today relies heavily on weather because close to 52% that is 73.2 million hectares area out of 141.4 million hectares is still unirrigated and dependant on rainfall. The percentage of irrigated land in India is 34.5% as per the survey
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