English, asked by anuradhaekka108, 30 days ago

[ 41
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given
Note :
below it :
Crime has become an inseparable part of society. But this
doesn't mean that we can allow them to impact our daily lives and
create darkness even on the brightest days. Eliminating crime is must
and harsh punishments are one of the effective ways to reduce crime.
It stands especially true for the people who commit crime just for
fun. The concept of punishment is based on theories.
The theory in which goal of punishment is to deter
the future crimes is known as utilitarian theory. Deterrence is the
objective of harsh punishment as it creates an aversion for the
possible results of criminal actions. It is justified only when the harm
that punishment prevents is more than punishment given to criminal.
If it doesn't deter, it adds to the human suffering. Utilitarian theory
believes that punishment may or may not have deterrent effect.
Retributive theory focuses on the past actions of criminal.
The moral blame is assigned to criminal and his future conduct doesn't
form a base for deciding punishment. In it punishment is must and
justified as criminals have committed an immoral act and deserves
harsh punishment. It basically follows the concept of an eye for an
life for a life. The emphasis is on the moral connection
between guilt and punishment. Criminals pay their debt in form of
punishment. Also, it calls punishment as a form of satisfaction to the
family members.
Harsh punishments are advocated by Retributive theory as
it is appropriate to punish a criminal as per nature of crime committed
by him. And yes it reduces crime as no matter what some people
don't learn easy lesson. If they are treated with sympathy, they take
it as a weakness of society.
On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on
it using headings and sub-headings. Use recognizable abbreviations
wherever necessary.
Write a summary of the passage in about 80 words using notes made
eye and
Q.13
[41
Q.14
and also suggest a suitable title.
[41
NM-35 B​

Answers

Answered by Chaitanya1696
0

We are given a comprehensive passage on crime in society. We have to write notes and a summary of the comprehension.

Notes

  • Crime in our Lives
  • Society and crime are inseparable
  • Moral implications
  • Theories of punishment
  • Elimination

Summary

  • In today's world crime has become a part of our lives.
  • A crime-free world is a dream.
  • However, letting crime affect our lives, being fearful, introverted, and pro-society is not the solution.                                                        
  • Elimination of crime in various ways is necessary.
  • There are two theories of punishment.
  • One is the Utilitarian Theory.
  • The other is the Retributive Theory
  • In the first theory, it is believed that the criminal can be deterred from committing a crime and punishment should be such that he is deterred
  • In the second theory, the moral fact that a life has been taken comes into play and harsh punishment is given to prevent the crime from happening again
  • The first theory is an easier and more sympathetic theory, which is not very effective.

PROJECT CODE: #SPJ3

Answered by shownmintu
0

Write a summary of the passage in about 80 words using notes made eye and also suggest a suitable title -

  • Crime is a prison time period. Crimes are acts which might be     punishable through law.
  • Punishment is a prison time period that refers back to the penalty given to a person who has devoted a crime. It is meted out through society, via its justice system.
  • There are many exclusive sorts of punishment utilized by societies across the world.
  • There are two theories of punishment.
  • One is the Utilitarian Theory.
  • The other is the Retributive Theory
  • Some punishments are physical, along with a pleasant or imprisonment; a few punishments are mental, along with shaming .
  • Crime is an act that violates the law, whilst punishment is what society metes out to criminals via the justice system.
  • The fundamental thoughts at the back of Crime and Punishment are that crime is supposed to be punished, whilst punishment is supposed to forestall crime.

#SPJ2

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