44. Future field is based on the promises that ______, _______ and ______
a. The future is predetermined, the future is predictable, and our choices in present influence “future outcomes”
b. The future is predetermined, the future is predictable, and our choices in present do not influence “future outcomes”
c. The future is not predetermined, the future is not predictable, and our choices in present do not influence “future outcomes”
d. The future is not predetermined, the future is not predictable, and our choices in present influence “future outcomes”
45. Future studies are considered as a branch of social sciences parallel to the field of history because
a. It studies/ considers future the way history studies past
b. It considers future on the basis of all action in past
c. It considers predetermined and predictable futures without any comparison with any other field of study
d. None of the above because it is pure science
46. The understanding of ten stages of life helps individuals
a. To counter the negative impacts at next stage
b. To predict for the forthcoming challenges of next stage
c. To understand that life goes on the way it is predetermined
d. To prepare for the changes that impact one’s life
47. What is the essence of planning?
a. Think in advance
b. Objective
c. Resources
d. Alternatives
48. ______ seeks to bridge the gap between where we are and where we want to reach
a. Organizing
b. Planning
c. Staffing
d. Directing
49. If ____ is not taking into considerations, conditions in the environment may change and all business plan may go waste
a. Objective
b. Resources
c. Time factors
d. Alternatives
50. Changes and events cannot be eliminated but they can be anticipated and managerial response to them can be developed. Which important of planning is highlighted in the above statement.
a. Planning provide direction’
b. Planning reduces overlapping and wasteful activities
c. Planning reduces the risk of uncertainty
d. Planning facilitates decision making
51. What do you mean by premises?
a. Assumptions about the future
b. The course of actions
c. Alternatives
d. Objectives
52. While planning forecast regarding the demand of the particular good, policy changes, interstate, prices of capital goods, tax rates are known as
a. The course of actions
b. Alternatives
c. Objectives
d. Premises
55. A large number of people are contended with clear hierarchies, less discruptions etc. which are
a. Traits of back to the future
b. Features of evolution and progress
c. Elements of globalism
d. Characteristics of push angle of the future triangle
56. The planning method that starts with defining preferred future and then retractation gradually is
a. Forecasting
b. Fore sighting
c. Back casting
d. Fore seeing
57. If we assume that future is pre-ordained, we will
a. Plan the future in better manner
b. Probably end up not planning the future
c. Be more concerned about the future
59. Weight of the past _____
a. Is the method of future planning
b. Hold us back
c. Provides compelling image of future
d. Depicts drivers of changes
60. A new concept and idea is termed as
a. Trend
b. Emerging issues
c. Disruptions
d. Framing
63. Which of the following does not form part of the strategy for sustainable development?
a. Relying more on organic framing
b. Reducing the use of personal vehicles and promoting public transport
c. Safeguarding the habitats of indigenous communities, flora, and fauna
d. Not compromising on the needs of present generation with respect to the future generations.
65. An assumed development of future is termed as
a. Trend
b. Emerging issues
c. Disruption
d. Framing
66. Pull of the future ______
a. Is a barrier to change
b. Hold us back
c. Provide compelling images of future
d. Depicts drivers of change
67. Push of the present ____
a. Is a method of future planning
b. Hold us back
c. Provide compelling images of future
d. Depicts drivers of change
69. The future triangle is
a. Used to identify the three main factors through which future can be shaped
b. In triangle that everyone will achieve in future
c. A sustainable development goals
d. A direct result of globalization
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can't understand this question please write the question in proper way
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