47. The position of a particle along x-axis at time t is given by x=1+t-t2. The distance travelled by the particle in first 2 seconds is ?
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Answer:
=0+1−2t
0=1−2t
⇒t=
2
1
=0.5
At t=0. , we have to check $$\dfrac{d^2x}{dt^2}.
Now, again differentiate $$\dfrac{dx}{dt} with respect to t
dt
2
d
2
x
=−2 Which is <0
Hence, at t=0.5, particle reaches maximum velocity and also chanhinf the nature of motion [ after t=0.5 , particle is retardating ]
So, total distance can be found by
S=∣x(t=0.5)−x(t=0)∣+∣x(t=2)−x(t=0.5)∣
=∣1+0.5−0.25−1∣+∣1+2−4−1−0.5+0.25∣
=0.75+∣−2−0.25∣
=0.75+2.25
=3m.
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