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48. A body starting from rest moves with constant acceleration. The ratio of distance covered by the body during
the 5th second to that covered in 5 seconds is
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Step-by-step explanation:
Using the second kinematical equation, we find
s = u t + ½ a t²
Since the body starts from rest, u=0.
Since the acceleration is constant, and the body started from rest, we may ignore the vector signs.
Thus, we get,
s(5) = ½a(5)²
s(4) = ½a(4)²
Thus, the ratio of distance travelled in 5th second to that travelled in 5 seconds, is :
{s(5)-s(4)} : s(5)
≈ {½a(25) - ½a(16)} : {½a(25)}
≈ (25–16):(25)
≈ 9:25
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