48. Vinegar contains a carboxylic acid known as
a) Citric acid
c) Nitric acid
b) Ethanoic acid
d) All of these
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Answer:
(b)is the correct answer
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Option b: Ethanoic acid is the right answer. Vinegar contains a carboxylic acid known as Ethanoic acid.
- Vinegar is a dilute aqueous solution of acetic acid (5-8% Acetic acid by volume)
- It is mainly used for cooking purposes.
- By double fermentation, simple sugars are converted into ethanol.
- Ethanol is converted to lactic acid by fermentation.
- Acetic acid is systematically called ethanoic acid, a carboxylic acid with two carbon atoms.
- Citric acid is the acid usually found in citrus fruits like orange, lemon, etc.
- Nitric acid is a highly corrosive mineral acid.
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