4xy dx + (x+1)dy = 0. solve the differential equation
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Answer:
This is a linear first order differential equation. It has a simple procedure to solve for y(x) .
(x2+1)dydx+4xy=x
Put it in standard form so that the coefficient of dydx is one. Divide both sides by (x2+1) .
dydx+4x(x2+1)y=x(x2+1)
Find the integrating factor ρ(x) to make the left side match the product rule for derivatives. The right side is solved by direct integration.
ρ(x)=exp(∫4x(x2+1)dx)=exp(2∫2x(x2+1)dx)=e2ln(x2+1)
ρ(x)=(x2+1)2
Multiply both sides by the integrating factor ρ(x) . Reduce the left side to the product rule.
ρ(x)dydx+ρ(x)4x(x2+1)y=ρ(x)x(x2+1)
ddx(ρ(x)y)=(x2+1)2⋅x(x2+1)
ddx((x2+1)2⋅y)=(x2+1)2⋅x(x2+1)
Simplify and integrate both sides with respect to x .
∫ddx((x2+1)2⋅y)dx=∫(x2+1)xdx
(x2+1)2⋅y=∫(x2+1)xdx
(x2+1)2⋅y=14(x2+1)2+C
Divide by (x2+1)2 to get y(x) alone.
y(x)=14+C(x2+1)−2
y(x)=14+C(x2+1)2
Step-by-step explanation:
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