5,7,12,21,35,55,? find answer
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Answer:
First, let’s assume that 5 is the 0th term, 11 is the 1st term, and so on. Now, find the difference between the terms.
11−5=6
21−11=10
35−21=14
53−35=18
We can see that the amount added to each term is increasing by four each time, starting at 6. This is an arithmetic sequence, a detail that will be important later on.
Additionally, we can rewrite each term as follows:
5=5
11=5+6
21=5+6+10
35=5+6+10+14
53=5+6+10+14+18
We can see a pattern emerging: each term is 5 plus the sum of the arithmetic sequence above. Since the sum of an arithmetic sequence is n(2a+(n−1)d)2 , where a is the first term and d is the amount increasing each time, we can write:
tn=5+n(2×6+(n−1)×4)2
This can be simplified into:
tn=2n2+4n+5
Explanation:
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