5. A dealer allows a discount of 25% on the marked
price. How much must he mark his goods above
the cost price to make a profit of 20%?
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Answer:
Let cost price be x
and marked price be y
⇒ selling price = y−
100
25y
=
4
3y
Profit %=
C.P
S.P−C.P
×100
100
20
=
x
4
3y
−x
⇒
5
x
=
4
3y
−x
⇒
5
6x
=
4
3y
⇒
x
y
=
5
8
⇒ M.P should be
5
8
of C.P
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