5. A metal pipe is 77 cm. long. The inner diameter of a cross section is 4
cm., the outer diameter being 4.4 cm. (see figure) Find its
(1) inner curved surface area
(i) outer curved surface area
(i) Total surface area.
Answers
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
(i) inner curved surface
According to the question inner diameter is 4 cm,
then,
Inner radius of a cylindrical pipe =r 1
= 2
innnerdiameter
=( 2 4 )cm=2cm
Height (h) of cylindrical pipe=77 cm,
Curved Surface Area of inner surface of pipe =2πr 1 h
=(2× 7 22 ×2×77)cm 2
=968cm 2
(ii) Outer curved surface area
According to the question outer diameter is 4.4 cm
Outer radius of cylindrical pipe =r 2
= 2
outerdiamterer
=( 2 4.4 )cm=2.2cm
Height of cylinder = h = 77 cm,
Curved area of outer surface of pipe = 2πr 2 h
=(2× 7 22 ×2.2×77)cm 2
=(2×22×2.2×11)cm 2
=1064.8cm 2
(iii) Total surface area
Total surface area = curved surface area of inner cylinder + curved surface of outer cylinder + 2 × Area of base
Area of base = area of circle with radius 2.2 cm - Area of circle with radius 2 cm
=πr 2 2 −πr 12
= 7 22 ×((2.2) 2
−(2.) 2 )
= 7 22 ×(4.84−4)
= 7 22×(0.84)
=2.74cm 2
Total surface area = curved surface area of inner cylinder + curved surface area of outer cylinder + 2 × Area of base
=968+1064.8+2×2.74
= 2032.8 + 5.76
=2039.08cm 2
Therefore, the total surface area of the cylindrical pipe is
=2039.08cm 2