5. A VCR and TV were bought for ? 8,000 each. The shopkeeper made a
loss of 4% on the VCR and a profit of 8% on the TV. Find the gain or loSs
percent on the whole transaction.
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Answer:
Profit = 2%
Explanation:
Cost price of VCR = 8,000
Cost price of TV = 8,000
Total Cost price = 16,000
VCR : Loss = 4%
C.P of each article = 100
Then selling frice = 100-4-96
when cost price is 1 then SP = 96/100
When CP is 8,000 then SP = 96/100 ×8000
= 96×80
= 7,680
So, selling price of VCR = 7,680
TV : Profit = 8%
Cost price of each article = 100 then
S.P = 100 + 8 = 108
When CP is 1 then SP = 108/100
When CP is 8000 then SP = 108/100×8000
= 108 × 80
= 8,640
So, selling price of TV = 8,640
Total SP of TV and VCR =7,680+8,640
= 16,320
SP > CP
Profit = S.P - C.P
= 16,320 - 16,000
=320
Profit% = Profit/C.P × 100%
320/16,000 × 100%
= 2%
So, Profit% = 2%,,
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