Question

5 activities where the government must spend for the welfare of people in unorganized sector

Answer 1

government should gave them job security
government should fix an average salary for every job
government should bring strict rules to ensure basic facilities for labours in unorganized sector
government should bring a fixed working hour for the employers
government should ensure that the employer are getting enough holidays and extra money for overtime work

Answer 2

Answer:

(i) There are several things needed by the society as a whole like sanitation system, safe drinking water, education, etc. which the private sector will not provide at reasonable cost.

(ii) There are some activities, which the government has to support. The private sector may not continue their production or business unless government encourages it. For example, selling electricity at the cost of generation may push up the costs of production of industries.’Many units, especially small-scale units, might have to shut down. Government here steps in by producing and supplying electricity at rates which these industries can afford. Government has to bear part of the cost.

(iii) Similarly, the government in India buys wheat and rice from farmers at a ˜fair price.' This it stores in its godowns and sells at a lower price to consumers through ration shops. The government has to bear some of the cost. In this way, the government supports both farmers and consumers.

(iv) Similarly, we know that nearly half of India's children are malnourished and a quarter of them are critically ill. The infant mortality rate of Odisha (87) or Madhya Pradesh (85) is higher than that of the poorest regions of the world such as the African countries. Government also needs to pay attention to aspects of human development such as availability of safe drinking water, housing facilities for the poor and food and nutrition. It is also the duty of the government to take care of the poorest and most ignored regions of the country through increased spending in such areas. Improvement of working of government :

(i) Citizens should actively participate in the election procedure.

(ii) People should use RTI whenever not satisfied with any government department